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Trybunał Konstytucyjny - 18.02.2015

Case

Case number: P 48/13

Country

Poland

Case Description: Constitutional proceedings concerning exclusion from a Jewish religious community based on citizenship. The case involved a Jewish man permanently residing in Poland who was denied membership in the Jewish Religious Community in Kraków solely because he lacked Polish citizenship. The referring court questioned whether the statutory citizenship requirement was compatible with constitutional principles of equality and freedom of religion, noting that no comparable restriction applied to other religious communities. The Constitutional Tribunal discontinued the case on procedural grounds without examining the merits. A dissenting opinion argued that the requirement risked institutionalising exclusion within a minority community historically affected by antisemitism and unjustifiably interfered with the freedom of religion of non-citizen Jews, illustrating how formal legal barriers may produce discriminatory effects even without explicit antisemitic intent.

Art. 2(1) Act of 20 February 1997 on the Relationship between the State and Jewish Religious Communities in the Republic of Poland

Art. 32, Art. 53(1) and (2) Constitution of the Republic of Poland

Art. 39(1)(1) Act on the Constitutional Tribunal

Art. 64 Civil Code

Name of Court: Trybunał Konstytucyjny

Date of decision: Feb 18, 2015

Subjects

Anti-constitutional activities
Asylum and other issues of residence
Discrimination
Freedom of Religion

Type of Court

Constitutional Court

Area of Law

Constitutional Law

Year

2015

Generated ID: QMD9088-1464

Geolocation

Latitude: 52.21563

Longitude: 21.02391

: Geolocation

Source: Postanowienie TK z 18.02.2015 r., P 48/13, OTK-A 2015, nr 2, poz. 22.

PDF: Existing

Link: https://ipo.trybunal.gov.pl/ipo/Sprawa?cid=1&dokument=11881&sprawa=12497

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Primary Documents

p-48-13-postanowienie-trybunalu-konstytucyjnego.pdf
Slovak
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Trybunał Konstytucyjny - 18.02.2015

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