The decision concerns the use of the slogan “From the river to the sea” at a demonstration. The court held that, in the specific context of the case, the slogan was not used as a Hamas symbol within the meaning of § 86a StGB but as an expression of solidarity with Palestinians in the Gaza war. The decision emphasises the contextual interpretation of speech in light of freedom of expression. § 86a StGB Art. 5 Abs. 1 S. 1 GG