349.
However, as emphasised above, the fact that the Claimant uses these various
techniques or devices, does not obscure but, rather, enhances and sharpens the power
and clarity of his core extremist messages, which would have been quite apparent to
significant sections of his informed and engaged audience.
Claimant’s ‘positive’ case
350.
Third, it is necessary to examine the Claimant’s positive case and place it alongside
his extremist speeches.
351.
This reveals a conundrum in this case: there is a striking contrast between the
Claimant’s apparently (benign) reputation in the local community and these
(extremist) speeches and utterances set out above. It is clear that the Claimant has
engaged in much inter-faith and community work over recent years, particularly with
young people. It is clear that he is held in high regard by the local community, as
witnessed by the testimonials from local faith and other leaders attesting to his good
name. It is clear that the Claimant is, and has been, a respected and trusted figure in
the Lewisham Muslim and wider community and has been for many years. How does
one reconcile these two apparently conflicting pictures?
352.
The answer lies, in my view, in the fact that the Claimant, Shakeel Begg, is something
of a ‘Jekyll and Hyde’ character. He appears to present one face to the general local
and inter-faith community and another to particular Muslim and other receptive
audiences. The former face is benign, tolerant and ecumenical; the latter face is
ideologically extreme and intolerant. He has worked hard to cultivate an image of
himself as a highly respected figure in the Lewisham community. However, it is clear
that on occasions when it has suited him, and he was speaking to predominantly
Muslim audiences and/or audiences who might be receptive to his message, he has
shed the cloak of respectability and revealed the horns of extremism.
353.
There is no evidence that any of the local community and other faith leaders who gave
the Claimant testimonials (see above) were present at, or aware of, these extremist
speeches by the Claimant.
354.
Mr Bennett argued that the Claimant’s subjective intention was relevant when making
the speeches, and the Claimant has given clear evidence that he is not an extremist and
did not intend to espouse extremist views. There are two problems with this
submission. First, the legal test is an objective test: the issue is what meaning his
words in their proper context conveyed, not what the Claimant intended to say (see
above). Second, the precise meaning of the WCO, is not that the Claimant is an
extremist but that the Claimant “is an extremist speaker who espouses extremist
Islamic positions”. It is not necessary, therefore, for the Court to find that the
Claimant is himself an extremist who personally holds and believed in extremist
Islamic views, but merely that he speaks and espouses extremist Islamic views.
However, if and in so far as it is necessary to make such a finding, I do so. I am
satisfied on the evidence that, whilst the Claimant’s speeches are not always
consistent, the Claimant holds and harbours extremist Salafist Islamic views and, from
time to time, reveals these to selected Muslim and other sympathetic audiences.
355.
Mr Bennett argued that the fact that on other occasions the Claimant referred to
“speaking the truth to oppressive rulers“ amounts to a ‘bane’ which ameliorates or
washes away the clear statement in the DEVIANT GROUPS SPEECH (2009) (“…
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