questions of Mr Finegold, but, even if they could, they did not and could not reasonably
have been regarded as being uttered in his official capacity. This was what is popularly
known as doorstepping and any observations made in such circumstances are made
outside official capacity. It would have been different if, for example, the appellant had
been holding a press conference. I have no doubt that the Tribunal was correct and Mr
Morshead has not sought to argue the contrary. Thus the failure to comply with
Paragraph 2(b), which was alleged by the ESO, could not be made out.
21.
Mr Maurici submitted that the effect of s.52 of the Act was to prevent a Code of Conduct
from covering activities which were carried out in a member’s private life. This
submission was not in his notice of appeal and so he needed leave to amend. Mr
Morshead did not object to the point being taken since it depended upon the correct
construction of s.52 and so amounted to a pure point of law. However, he did raise a
slight reservation in that he suggested that, if I was persuaded by Mr Maurici’s argument,
I should consider remitting the case to the Tribunal to decide whether the activities, while
not in the appellant’s official capacity, could nonetheless be regarded as falling within the
words ‘in performing his functions’, which are the important words in s.52. He did not
pursue this reservation with any enthusiasm and, as will become apparent, I do not regard
it as necessary or desirable to take that course.
22.
Mr Maurici’s submission depends on the words ‘in performing his functions’. Their
inclusion in s.52 shows, he submits, that Parliament recognised the need to limit the
scope of Codes of Conduct and that it was not intended that they should affect what a
member of a council did in his private life. There is, following the Tenth report of the
Committee on Standards in Public Life (Cm.6407, January 2005), consideration of
amending the model code by removing the phrase ‘in any other circumstance’ from
Paragraphs 4 and 5(a). The Tenth report contained a recommendation to that effect. In
Paragraph 3.88 of the Report, this is said:“The relationship between standards of conduct by public office-holders
acting in their official capacity, and conduct in their private lives has been a
difficult and contentious issue over the years. The Committee in its First
Report drew a significant difference between, for example, sexual misconduct
and financial misbehaviour. We indicated that while rules could be usefully
drawn up for the latter, they could not for the former. This has remained the
case in all of its subsequent reports and recommendations. The Committee
has concentrated on standards of conduct in respect of public, rather than
private life except where private interests, financial or otherwise could give
rise to a potential conflict of interest with an office-holders’ public role. The
public attitudes research published by the Committee indicated that the public
place a lower priority on public office-holders setting a good standard in their
private lives than they do in respect of public conduct.”
In Scotland, the rules of conduct apply to members only when they are acting as
councillors including representing the council on official business. The reasons for this
are explained by the Chief Investigating Officer of the Standards Commission for
Scotland:“In Scotland the view has been taken that the misconduct must relate in some
way to the activity of the person as a councillor. If there is a link, then you
can apply the terms of the Code. If the misconduct relates purely to the