2016. Item 2 ($9,700) relates to work done before the Contract was signed, but on a true construction of the Contract does not fall within the definition of Expenses in Clause 5, which looks to the future and not the past. This item must therefore be deducted from the overall figure for expenses. Item 9 relates to payment, not to work done, and this is not therefore a good point. 114. The Claimant was reliant upon Mr. Chudson to provide his bill of expenditure and fees. Although no hourly rate was agreed, it is not pleaded that the fees and expenses were unreasonable. The Defence is that the fees are not genuine. The defence puts the Claimant to proof that the sums were expended or incurred, and also that the efforts of Mr. Chudson were of benefit to the Defendants. For reasons explained earlier, it was not necessary for the work to be proved to be of benefit. Inevitably, where research is carried out, some may be of direct benefit and some not. Under the Contract that was not the determining factor. 115. My decision is that the Claimant has satisfied me that he has now paid the sums claimed to Mr. Chudson, that these sums were paid by the Claimant in respect of research carried out by Mr. Chudson under the agreement and that the Claimant was entitled to rely on Mr. Chudson to apportion the bill to remove expenses and fees relating to work done for the Claimant and not covered by the Contract. I completely reject the case that there was collusion between Mr. Chudson and the Claimant and that the fees and expenses are therefore a fiction. As with the suggestion that the Defendants were tricked into signing the Contract and cheated, this was, at best, a completely unsubstantiated supposition with no evidential basis. Conclusion 116. In summary, my conclusions are as follows: i) The Contract is to be construed as covering the BADV claim and Clause 8 is triggered; ii) The contract is not void or unenforceable by reason of the alleged breach of Code 1.18; iii) The contract is not repudiated and remains on foot; iv) The Claimant is therefore entitled to the following: v) a) Reimbursement of the sum of $61,666.45 which I find he has paid to Mr. Chudson for his researches under the Contract; b) Payment of the 30% of the net sum to be computed on the sum received by the Defendants from Dr. Surner whose fees had already been deducted, (385,175 euros) less the amount to be reimbursed under (i). The precise amount is to be fixed at a further disposal hearing. An indemnity for sums actually paid or incurred by the Claimant to third parties (including legal fees paid or incurred to third parties) following the refusal of the Defendants to honour the Contract and in order to enforce the

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