delusional disorder and it affected many aspects of his
thinking.”
178.
Dr Reveley went on to express similar views in relation to letters written by Bane to
David Mellor MP and to Mr Trower, and summarised her views in the following
terms:
“A normal person who has a mistaken belief is different to
someone who has a delusional disorder. And once someone
has a psychotic problem, their brain cannot be taken to behave
in normal ways, and they can’t be taken to think in normal
ways, and you can’t pick out this bit and say, well, that bit’s
OK, and pick out that bit, that bit’s OK. Their decision-making
in so far as it impacts on their delusions is unsafe.”
179.
I approach the passage from Dr Reveley’s evidence that I have just quoted with some
caution, because Professor Howard said that it differed from the approach that he
would take, and also probably differed from the approach outlined in BMA
guidelines. He said, and I would agree, that it is dangerous to assume that just
because someone has a diagnosis of Delusional Disorder, it must somehow affect all
their thinking. Professor Howard explained that there is a huge amount of research
literature dealing with the thinking processes of people who suffer from persecutory
delusions, and the general conclusion of that literature is that the thinking of such
people is exactly like the thinking of healthy people except specifically in relation to
the areas where they have delusions. Here again, Dr Reveley may in my view have
been a little too ready to adopt a broad brush, impressionistic approach. Nevertheless,
that criticism does not necessarily invalidate her basic point that the terms in which
Bane wrote to the Prime Minister, Mr Mellor and Mr Trower, among others, show
that his support for the Conservative Party and the leadership of Mrs Thatcher had
become inextricably entangled with his deluded beliefs about an international
conspiracy. Indeed, as will appear later that is in my judgment the right conclusion to
reach, and from late 1984 onwards, if not earlier, it is impossible to keep Bane’s
support for the Conservatives and his delusional belief systems in separate water-tight
compartments.
Bane’s identification with Ajax
180.
Before leaving Dr Reveley’s evidence, I should say a little about one minor, but
intriguing, question, namely the extent to which Bane identified himself with Ajax, or
regarded himself as having conversations with Ajax. In paragraph 67 of her first
report Dr Reveley referred to some of the material in which Ajax features, including
the Bernard Levin article and Bane’s letter of 19 December 1988 to Mr Trower in
which he referred to Ajax having dictated over 50 pages to him. Dr Reveley’s
comment was that the content of this letter, and the suggestion that Bane had been
hearing the voice of Ajax, and having a conversation with him, made a diagnosis of
some form of psychosis almost inevitable. In cross-examination it was put to her that
there are several documents where Bane clearly seems to have identified himself with
Ajax, and that it was against the weight of the evidence to suppose that Bane ever saw
Ajax as a separate person with whom he was having a conversation. It was suggested
that it would be over-literal to interpret his references to conversations with Ajax in
such terms, and that they were no more than a metaphor for a man debating ideas with
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