Judgment approved by the court
Vaultex UK Ltd v Bialas
34. The first line, and the smile, were added by the Claimant. The rest was copied and pasted
from the joke website.
35. Plainly, the joke is racist. Although the references to Italian, Japanese, and English are not
racist, the reference to Mexican is based on stereotypes, as is the reference to Black men. The
stereotype in relation to Black men relates to an assumption of physical strength which has
historically been used, and continues to be used, to justify persecution of Black people. The
reference to Jewish people is anti-Semitic. It relies on a centuries-long association of Jewish
people with moneylenders and usury, which in turn was based on the racialised exclusion of
Jewish people from European society, and from the limitation of work that they could
undertake to a small number of fields including moneylending. That exclusion of Jews and
their association with money, and particularly practices around money which were prohibited
for Christians, led to pogroms, wholesale deportation, and widespread social exclusion. The
joke equally plays on a trope of Jewish people being miserly. The association of Jewish people
with money was a theme of anti-Semitic propagandists in the leadup to the Holocaust. It
remains to this day a vile expression of hatred against the Jewish people which is repeated both
in this country and globally.”
10.
The next subsection of the tribunal’s fact finding is headed “The dismissal”. The tribunal found
that the claimant’s post was reported for racism a few minutes after it was created and then removed by
the respondent’s IT department. There was a disciplinary investigation with which the claimant cooperated, which led to a disciplinary meeting. The tribunal continued:
“38. Mr Babbage chaired the disciplinary meeting. It was his decision whether to dismiss the
Claimant. He reviewed all the materials given to him but did not commission the IT
department to check the Claimant’s internet records as he had been asked to by the Claimant.
39. The Claimant has at every opportunity during the investigation and disciplinary process
produced detailed and profuse apologies, orally and in writing. He asked for retraining. At the
disciplinary meeting Mr Babbage had the apologies available and read them.
40. Mr Babbage felt constrained by the Respondent’s zero-tolerance policy in respect of
discriminatory language. He considered that the post was racist and breached the
Respondent’s policies. He took account of the Claimant’s long service, his exemplary record,
and his apologies. However, he felt that if he gave a written warning, when viewed in the
context of the EDI campaign, that it would appear that the Respondent was not taking the
campaign seriously.
41. Mr Babbage accepted and said to the Claimant when giving his decision to dismiss the
Claimant that the basis for his decision was that the Claimant ran the risk in posting the post
‘without giving it proper thought’. He did not say at the time that the Claimant could have
read the joke, in part or whole, and not concluded that it was offensive before posting it on
WorkVivo. If he had thought that, then he would have said it in his reasons. He did not say it
because it did not contribute to his reasons for dismissal. concluded that it was offensive before
posting it on WorkVivo. If he had thought that, then he would have said it in his reasons. He
did not say it because it did not contribute to his reasons for dismissal.
42. At no stage in the process was the Claimant made aware of why the post was racist, and in
particular of the problematic racist assumptions about Black people and Jewish people that it
included.”
© EAT 2024
Page 6
[2024] EAT 19